La Pronunciación
La pronunciación en el idioma ingles es totalmente
relativa, asi como el uso de los auxiliares, y el uso debido de los verbos,
pronombres nombres o sustantivos.
En la
experiencia diaria vemos como las personas de la clase media alta americana son
las personas que mejor usan este idioma con sus auxiliares, y su forma cortes.
La misma sociedad americana recibe a diario un bombardeo de frases diarias de
otros idiomas, ya que viven en ese país millones de extranjeros que se han
nacionalizado como americanos. Ej. Chinos, rusos, francés, japoneses, árabes,
indios y latinos americanos. Esto hace que el idioma ingles pierda mucha
belleza en su pronunciación, ya que muchos indocumentados desperados por
trabajar hablan un ingles, fácil, rápido y sin mucha escuela, algunos aprenden
por pedazos las palabras o frases, que van uniendo. Y esto hace que dicho
idioma pierda mucha elegancia. Por esto hemos visto que muchos Estados
Americanos, llámese escuelas o empresa, se prohíbe hablar otro idioma fuera del
ingles, para mantener su estructura.
Entre la sociedad
americana tenemos
A- políticos, empresarios, profesionales, gentes
adineradas, etc. Son las personas que mejor hablan este idioma, con sus
auxiliares y su correcta pronunciación.
Ej.
Could you tell me?
What time is it?
May I have a glass of white wine?
Dear. How are you to day?
B- Obreros,
raperos, vendedores de drogas, personas de baja escolaridad.
Ej. What´s new?
What´s up?
Long time no see
How´s life?
How are thing?
C- Al
final esta los campesinos, personas que viven de los productos agrícolas
crianza de animales, producción de madera, ect. Quienes por su baja escolaridad
hablan sin auxiliares, si pronombre, sin ninguna regla de pronunciación.
Ej.
1-Been there?
Lo correcto: have you even been
there?
2-Gotta Job?
Lo correcto: I have gotta job.
Conversation I
A
= Where is the Glass?
B
= It is on the table
A=
and the plate?
B=
it is in kotcher.
A=
Where is the chair?
B=
It is net to rug
A=
and the picture?
B=
it is sow stairs.
A=
Well. That´ s okey
Conversation 2
A=
morning. Who are you?
B=
I am Jose Cruz.
A=
Are you Doctor?
B=
no, Ian a bankers.
A=
Where do you work?
B=
I work in a bank.
A=
Are you the Boss?
B=
No, I am not; I am one of best worker.
A=
That´ t Great, keep on
B=
See you later.
Conversation 3
A=
Carlos, what time is it?
B=
It is ten o´ clock.
A=
Carlos, what time do you star to work?
B=
I star t at seven thinty.
A=
what time is the lunch?
B=
it is at twelve- ten.
A=
it is too late.
B=
no it is not. It is okey.
A=
that´s nice.
Conversation 4
A=
Good- evening welcome to the restaurant. My name is Julio. I am waiter to
night.
B=
well, wi have a delicious buffet, different fruit, ice cream, the soup of the day is chicken soup. We have lamb as the cater of the day.
A=
what would you like to drink?
B= I want a glass of white wine.
B=
I want an orange juice.
A=
may I clear the table?
B=
yes, you may.
A=
anything else?
B=
yes, I want black coffee
B=
no, I want to smoke a cigarette. Could I?
A=
no, sorry, this place is not smoking; please go to the lobby bar.
B=
thanks you very much
A=
you are welcome
Conversation 5
A=
what happened –are you say?
B=
yes, I am. My father is very sick.
A=
and your mother?
B= she is not working right now?
A=
then, how are you getting on?
B=
well, I thinking to start to work.
A=
that it quite all right.
Presente Pasado
To
eat (Tu it)
ate
To
feel (Tu fil)
feil
To
fight ( tu fait)
fought
To
find (tu faind)
found
To
fly- (tu flai) flew
To forget forgot
To get got
To forgive
forgave
It is about
time (it is aboot taim) es
hora
At all time (at oll taim)
en todo momento
Ahead of time
(eyed of taim)
antes de la hora
At any time (
at eni taim)
en cualquier momento
At the same
time( at de semtaim)
al mismo tiempo
To beat a
time (tu bit a taim)
cumplir una condena
Behind time ( bijai de taim)
anticuado
Pardon
(pandon)
perdon
Parlous(
panlon)
salon, tienda, casa
On
the pant of (on de pant of)
de parte de
Party
( pary) fiesta
To
be on paru( tu bi on pari)
estar de fiesta
To
pass by ( to pass bai) dejar de lado
To
pass down ( to pass daw)
pasar
To
pass on ( tu pass on)
morir
Password
( password)
contraseña
Pass
port ( passpnt)
pasaporte
To come near (tu kou niar) ha cercarse
A near thing ( e niar zin) casi por un pelo
All
over ( oll ouver)
por todo
Over
again (over egein) de Nuevo
Package
( pakech) paquete
bulto
Packing
( parkin)
maleta
equipaje
Paradise
(paradais) paraiso
Presente pasado
To
send (tu sen)
sent
To
shake( tu sheik)
shook
To
shine ( tu shain)
shone
To
shoot (tu shut)
shot
To
sing (tu sing)
sang
To
sit (tu sit)
sat
To
sleep (tu slip) slept
To
speak (tu spik)
spoke
To
strike (tu straik) struck
To
swear (tu swer)
swore
To
swim (tu swin)
swan
To
take (tu taik)
taught
To
teach (tich)
thought
Tothink
(tu throu) threw
To
thrust (tu trost)
thrust
To
understand (tu wer) understood
To
wear (tu wer)
wore
To write (tu wrait)
wrote
To
keep (tu kip)
kept
To
know (tu know)
knew
To
mean (tu min)
meant
To
meet (to mit)
met
To
pay (tu pei) paid
To
run (tu run)
ran
To
say (tu sei)
said
To
see (tu si)
saw
To
seek (tu sik)
sought
To
sell (tu sell)
sold.
To
give (tu gif)
gave
To
go (tu goo)
went
To
have (tuhaf)
had
To
hear (tu jir) heard
To
keep (tu kip)
kept
To
know (to know) left
To
leque (tu lif)
lose
To
meke (to maik)
made
To
begin (tu bigin)
be came
To
become ( tu bicome)
be came
To
breke (breik) broke
To
bring (tu bring)
brought
To
buy (tu bai) bought
To
choose (tu chuss)
chose
To
come (tu kom) came
To
do (tu du)
did
To
drink (drink)
drank
El presente progressive
Formamos este tiempo con la forma del
verbo to be ( is, ar) ( an), más la terminación (ing) cuando los verbos
terminan en e cambiamos la e por i latina y agregamos ng.
Cuando los verbos terminan en n, g,
m, p y doblegamos esta consonante, y agregamos ing. Esta conjugación le da a
los verbos la forma (ando, iendo) ejemplo comiendo, corriendo, cantando,
jugando, besando, etc.
Ejemplos
Affirmative
(+)
I
am walking
You
are //
He
She is walking
Is
We
You are //
They
Negative (-)
I
am not cooking
You are not
//
He
She is not cooking
It
It
We
You are not cooking
They
Question (?)
Am
I speaking?
Are
you //
Is
he
She speaking?
It
Are
we
You speaking?
They
Shunt answer (+) Shunt answer (-)
Yes,
I am
No, I am not
Yes,
you are
No, you are not
Yes,
he
No, he
She is
she is not
Is it
Yes
we
No, we
You are
you are not
The
they
Algunas especilaidades
Algunas
especialidades
I am
seeing.
I
am eatting
I am
hugging
I
am eatting
I
am putting
I
am swimming
I
am running
I
am going
I
am Doing
Ejemplos
I
am writing a book
You
are cooking rice
He
is kissing girls
Shi
is working so hand
It
is moving the rake
We
are walking on foot
You
are studding the lesson
They are speaking English
En la forma interrogativa podemos
usar repuesta corta y repuesta larga.
Ejemplos:
Are
you cooking?
Yes,
you are or no you are not
Is she running?
Yes,
she is. Or no she is not
Are
we fishing?
Yes,
we are, or no we are not
Are
they studing?
Yes,
they are, or no, they´re not
Repuesta Larga
What
are you doing?
I`m
kooking
Where
are you going?
I`m
going to the park
Who
is he crowing?
He`s
crowing peter.
Because
I want to go alead.
Which
one are you buying?
You
are buying the blue one
El
conditional
Como su nombre lo indica, expresa
accionos condicionadas de personas, amables, o cosas, este tiempo lo usamos
mucho, en los restaurantes, en los bares, spa, recepción.
Es una forma cortes, y amable de
complacer al huésped. Es una manera cariñosa de atender al huésped en su
pedido.
Delante de
los verbos, le da la terminación (ria)
Ejemplos: Affirmative
(+)
I
would like
You
would like
He
She would like
It
We
You would like
They
Negative
(-)
I
would dnt` like
would t
not =
You
would dnt` like
would nit
He
She would dnt` like
It
We
You would dnt` like
They
Question
Would
you like?
Would
l like?
Would
he
Would she like?
Would
it
Would
we
You like?
They
Short Answer (+) Short Answer (-)
Yes,
l Would no, I wouldn`t
Yes,
you would no,
you wouldn`t
Yes,
he no,
he wouldn`t
She would she wouldn`t
It it
Yes,
he
no, we
She would you wouldn`t
It
they
Al
igual podemos usar el verbo que deseamos
Ejemplo
I
would take
I would drink
I
would go
I
would come
I
would read
I
would work
Pero el más usado en el área de
servicios es el verbo like.
Ejemplos
What
would you like to drink?
What
would you like to cook?
Where
would you go?
Would
you like any drink?
Would
you like to drink, beer?
Would
you call me back, please?
Would
you like ice cream?
What
would you like to eat?
Tambien tenemos el condicional.
Should= deberias
Could= podria
Might= podria
Y lo podemos utilizar en el presente,
afirmativo, negativo, pregunta y repuesta, al igual que would,
El más usado en el servicio, es el
condicional would.
To
come around = dar una vuelta
To
come at= dirigir o dirigirse
To
come away = sepárense
To
come back = regresar
To
come between = adentrarse
To
come by =ganar
To
come down = decaer
To
come torwand = ofreser o voluntario
To
come in tu = heredar
To
come in = entrar
To
come out = salir
To
come off = vasta ya
To
come on = animo, venga, vamos.
To
come on = creser
To
come over = ocurrir
To
come bank = reparcion
To
come though = pasar por sufrir
To
come to = recuperar
To
come up = surgir, presentarse, acercarse y escalar
To
feel about= opinar
To
feel around = tantear
To
feel on = alimentarse
To
feel like = tener ganas.
To
feel up= tener ganas
Bad
feeling = hostilidad
Hand
feeling = resentimiento
To
get for = vengase
To
get about= salir
To
get after= perseguir
To
get ahead =triunfar
To
get along = abanzar
To
get at = descubrir
Get
away = salir de una situación
To
get back=Regresar
To
get behind = retrasarse
To
get by = buslar, eludir
To
get down = bajarse
To
get hold = encontrar
To
get in = participal
To
get on montarse
To
get lost = muerete, pierte
To
get off= bajarse
To
get on = avanzar
To
get on = llevarse bien con
To
get on together = llevarse bien
To
get onto = ponerse en
contacto
To
get out of = bajar de
To
get over = recuperarse
To
get over wint= terminar con algo
To
get somewhere= progresar
To
get to gether = reunirse
To
get – up = levantarse
To clean down = limpiar de arriba abajo
To
clean out= llevarse todo
To
clean - up = lavarse bien
To come clean = confesar
Tobe clear = estar seguro
Clear as a day = más claro que el sol
To clear away = quitar todo de
inmediato
To
clear off = irse a la porra
To
clear out = limpieza profunda
Is
that clear? = estas claro? Me explico?
To
close on = acercarse
To
close a deal = cerrar un trato
To
close off = clasurar
Thankfull
= agradesido
To
think abat = razonar
To
think = reconsiderar
To think – ahead = anticipar
To
think away = pasar meditando
To
think back = recordar
To
think before = pensar antes
To
think better of it = reconsiderar
To
think out = elaborar
Therefore
= por tanto
To
throw = tirar, lanzar arrojar
To
throw about =tirar por hay
To
throw aside = despreciar
To throw at = dirijir
To
throw away = librarse
To
throw back = debolver
To
throw down= dejar caer
To
throw off = librarse
To
throw on = ponerse, echarse en sima
To
throw out = sacar
To
throw open = abrir
To
throw over = poner fin
To
throw up = tirar al aire
To
beat time = cumplir condena
It
is about time = ya es hora
All
the time = siempre
At
the same time = al mismo tiempo
Before
the time = antes de tiempo
At
the same time = al mismo tiempo
Before
the time = ante des tiempo
Behind
the times = anticuado
For
all time = para ciempre
For
the time being = al momento
From time to time = de vez en cuando
In a good time = en un buen momento
To meke the time up = recuperar el
tiempo
No time to lose = sin tiempo que perder
Old time = los viejos tiempos
Once upon a time = había una vez
Our times = de hoy en dia
Time
out = tiempo libre
To
pass the time = pasar el tiempo
Really?
Rigth away
Verdad?
Ya; enseguida
Realmente? Right
now
Relaxing.
Ahora mismo
Relajante
to run for
Relax
luchar
Relajar
At arun
Relation ship a
la carrera
Relación
tu give a run
Parentesco
ponerla dificil
Togo
right
Salir
bien
Right
and left
A dies tra y
Sirles tra.
Drug
Dealear.
Narco
traficante
Face
up.
Boca
Arriba.
Face
to face.
Cara a cara.
Tu save face.
Salvar las apariencias.
To fall Asleep .
Dormirse.
To
fall away.
Caerse
After all - Después de todo.
Thay`s all – Eso es todo.
To allow - Permitir dejar.
All – time - De todos los tiempos.
Al mi ghty - Todo poderoso.
To
go on the run.
Fugarse.
In
the long run.
A
la carga.
In
the short run.
A
corto plazo.
To
meke a run.
Escapar.
On
the run.
Fugado.
To run about.
Andar de un lado a otro.
To
run across.
To
parse con.
To
run after.
Perseguir
.
To
feel up – tener ganas.
Bad
feeling – hostilidad.
Hand
feeling resentimiento.
To
get for = vengarse.
To
run on.
Hablar
sin parar.
To run out.
Que darse sin.
To
run over.
A
tropellar.
To
run up.
Acumular
deuda
To
be in the running.
Tener
posibilidad.
To
come running.
Venir en seguida
Say the word.
Solo dilo.
As son as-
Tan pronto como.
Power game .
Luchar por el poder.
Power
supply-
Suministro
eletrico.
At
present time.
En el presente.
At any Price.
A toda costa, cueste lo que cueste.
Price war.
Guerra de precios.
To
set a Price on.
Poner
precio a.
A
feeling for.
Un
talento para.
Bad
feeling.
Hostilidad.
To
have feeling about.
No estar seguro.
To hunt the felings.
Herir los sentimierntos.
To
fall black- Retroceder
To
fall black on- Recurrir a
To
fall behind- Quedarse atras
To
fall down- Caer al suelo
To
fall in- Venirse abajo
To
fall into- Iniciar.
Far
from- lejos de.
How far?- ¿a que distancia?
So far so good- hasta ahora está bien
Faraway- alejado
Farewell- vaya con Dios (Despedida)
Interchange- intercambio
Interested- interesado
Justified- justificación
Justify- justificar
The Poor- los pobres
Power poitns- toma de corriente
In power- en el poder
To
run a long- marchate, lárgate.
To
run around- deanvular.
To
run from- librarse.
To
run down- hablar mal, eriticar.
To
run in- detener, arrestar.
To
run into- enfrentarse con
To
ask for- buscarse problemas.
If you ask me- si quieres saber mi
opinion.
Asleep-
dormido.
To
cry out- gritar fuerte.
To
cry down- desacreditar.
To
cry off- rajarse.
In
full crying- apasionado.
To
drean up- idear, planificar.
Like a dream- como un sueño
To
dress for- vestirse para.
To
dress up- disfrazarse.
To
eat in- comer en casa.
To
eat like a horse- comer como un caballo.
To
eat out- comer fuera.
To
eat up- comer todo.
Effort-
esfuerzo.
To
make the effort- hacer el esfuerzo.
As sure as eggsis eggs- con toda
seguridad.
Please
don´t wakl on eggs- Actua con cuidado.
At
the end ofe the day- finalmente.
To
end it all- suicidarse.
To
end up- acabar.
From
beginning to end- de principio a fin.
Silent please- silencio por favor.
Interesting- interesante.
To fallo n- caer en cima
To fallo out- caerse pelos o dientes.
To
fall over- tropesar con.
To
fall shont- quedarse corto.
To
fall through- fracasar.
So
far as is concerned- por lo que respecta.
New words
After
all= despues de todo
To be all= ser lo mas importante.
All a long= todo el tiempo.
As ever=como siempre.
As i see= en mi opinión.
As
it were= por decirlo asi.
Advice= por decirlo asi.
Advertising= publicidad.
Advertisen=
To
be afrand of=tener miedo de
I´m
afrand= me temo
Day
after day= dia a dia
After
you= despues de ti
To
be abat= esta a punto.
Absolutely=completamente
Absolute=
complete, total.
To
be in action= Estar en combate
To
take action= tomar batalla.
Activity= actividad, diligencia,
ocupacion.
Aduertisement= anuncio.
To aduensite= anunciar.
Safety curtarn= continua de
seguridad.
Safety device= dispositivo de
seguridad.
Safety glass= cristal de seguridad.
Sales
cleak= dependiente.
Sales
gril
Sales
man
Sales
woman
Sale
women
Sale
men
First
night= estreno.
First
school= escuela primaria
First
thing= antes que nada
First
Night = estreno
First
School = Escuela Primaria
First
thing = Antes que nada
From
the First = desde el principio
First
class = Primera clase
On
foot = a pie
For
example = por ejemplo
To
for get about = olvidarese
Guest
= huesped
A broken heart = un Corazon roto
A change of heart = Cambio de opinion
At
heart = en el fondo
By
heart = de memoria
To have a heart = tener piedad
To
catch a cold = resfriarse
Cold cuts fiambre= embutido y queso
Cold
front = frente frio
Cold
wat = Guerra fria
To
come from = ser de
To
come into = apareser
To
come before = presentarse
To
come in= venir en
To
come across = en contrarse
To
come and go = ir y venir
Available
= disponible
Avenue
= avenida
Awful
= tatal
Award
= conceder
Black
and forth = de atras a delante
Back
grond = Historial
Black
side = trasero
Back
up = soporte
Backyard
= patio trasero
Baseless
= sin base sin fundamento
To
beat = golpear
Beating
= paliza
To
pay attention = prestart atencion
To
back – up apoyar, respardar
Backu
= apoyo soporte
Fraces
popular
As soon
as possible = tan rapido como
pueda
So
what?
So watts?
Y que
What
aboot? Wats aboot?
Y
que
What
`s the matter?
Whats
de marar? Que pasa
That
’s it
Dat
`s et! Esa es
Like that como eso
Laik
dats
That
`s right!
Dats reight
Corrupto
Sit
down, please = siéntese
Sit
daown
Go
away = retirese
Goo
ewei
Como
here = venga aquí
Con
jiar
Give
it to me, please = damelo por favor
Gif et tu
mi pliss
Don`t
touch it = no lo toque
Don’t toch
et
Don’t
be silly = no sea tonto
Let me see = dejeme ver
Let
mi si
Le t
me go = déjame ir
Let
mi gou
Let me alone = déjeme solo
Let
me alon
To
ask for = tu ask fur = preguntar por
To
depend on = tu deped on = depender de
To listen to = tu lissen tu =
escuchar a
To
look at = mirar = tu lock at
To
look for = buscar = tu luck for
To
think of = tu zin of = pensar en
To
wait for = to weit for = esperar por
Answer the
phone = Answuer de fon = contesta
el telefono
The
day after tomorrow = pasado mañana = de
dei after tumorow
After
all = after oll = despues de todo
Ever
after = desde entonces = ever after
So
so = so so = asi, asi
I
don’t think so = ai don’t zink so = no lo creo
So
what ? so wats? y que
I
think so = ai zink so = lo creo
Once
upon a time = uans opon e taims = habia un vez
A
coupe of e kopol of = un par de
A
pair of e peins of = un par de
A
little hit = e liror bot = un poco
How
do you pronounce it = jau du yu pronaus it? = como lo pronuncia?
Do you see what imean? = du iu si
watts ai min = entiende lo que digo
What
do you mean? = watt du iu min = ¿ que
quiere decir?
you know = iu know = tu sabes
yo u see = iu si = tu ves
I
understand = ai ondesr tend = yo entiendo
It
is getting late = it’ is guering leist = se hace tarde
Likewise = laikuaiss = igualmente
Available = abelabol = disponible
Awful
= eufull = fatal
Rackgroud
= background = historial
Rack
– up = rack –op = soporte
Rahavion
= rileiboll = conducta
As
matter of fack = de hecho = as marar of fack
Naw and then = de vez en cuando = nao
and den
Failure
– feilur = fracaso
Up
si de down = al reve’s = op sai daown
To fall down = caerse tu foll daown
Beside
the point = no viene al caso = bisai de point
To
get together = juntarse = tu get tuguerer
To be quient = estarse quieto = tu bi
knait
On fashion = en moda = on faschion
To live a lie = vivir una mentira =
tu liv e lai
Murder = acesino = morder
To be a name = ser famoso = tu bi a
nem
For heaven sake = por el amor de dios
for hiven seik
Forecast
= forekast = pronostico meteorología
Forget
about it = olvidalo = forguet abaut et abaret
Name
sake = tocayo = nem seik
Napkin
= seruilleta = napkin
To
get around = viajar = tu guet areond
To
get ahead = prosperar = tu guest – ajed
To
get along = acuzar = tu guet elong
To
get back = volver = tu guet back
To
get lost = perderse = To get lost
To
get on = avanzar = To get on
To
go ahead = continuar = tu gou eled
Gone
and done = dicho y hecho = gon and don
Right away = en seguida = rait ewei
El adverbio
Sirve para modificar un verbo,
permite identificar el modo, el tiempo, el lugar, en que ocurre una acción.
Puede clasificar en:
Adverbio de modo
Slow Quick
Scowly Quickly
Easy Easily
Happy Happily
Adberbios de tiempo
Today todei hoy
Yesterday seterdei ayer
Tomorrow
tumorouw mañana
Now nao ahora
Soon sun pronto
Ago hace
Late leit tarde
Early enli temprano
Lately enli utimamente
Ej: I’ m leaving today
He’l come soon
I
‘ m sorry I’ late
Two
years ago
I
woke up early
Adverbio de frecuencia
Al ways = olweis = siempre
Often
= often = a menudo
Usually
= isuali = usualmente
Some times = sometaism = a veces
Seldom
= seldom = rara vez
Never
= never = nunca
Also
= olso = ademas
Ejemplos:
I
usually read the bilde.
He is ofren late.
She
always prefers coffee
Los
arberbios de lugar
Here
jiar
aqui there dear
Up op
arriba
Down dauwn
abajo
Every where en todas partes de ebriwer
Near niar
cerca de
Far far lejos
Where juer
¿Dónde?
Ejemplos
=
come here
he
lives there
It
is very far
Where
are you from?
Here
you are
Los arberbios de cantidad
Almost olmost casi
Very beri muy
Rather rader mas bien
Toó
tu demasiado
Really
rili realmente
So so
asi
Only only solamente
Enough.
Ejemplos
:
I
only want coffee
It
is too hot hace mucho calor
I
‘ m very tired
It is not enough
I
‘ m really happy
New words
To
get used to acostumbrarse a tu guet ius tu
To
remember acordarse tu rimember
To
shave tu esheiu afeitarse
Lucky loki
dichoso
To
thank tu zenk agradeser
Right
now rainao ahora mismo
To
save tu scheif ahorrar
I
somebody some bari alguien
Friendship frienchip
Amistad
To
learn tu lern aprender
Help help auxilio
Assistant assistant Ayudante
Wellcome wellkom
bienvenido
Steak
esteik
bistec
Borracho
drunk dronk
Bottle
borerl botella
Peant pinot mani
Peanutbutter pinot borer mantequilla de mani
Sogn
= song Cancion
Tired
= tair cansado
To
marry = tu meri casarse
Jealous
= jilos celoso
Astray = astrei
cenicero
Joke = joke
chiste
Blind = blain
ciego
Appointment
= apoinment cita
Tie
= tai corbata
Silverware = silverwer cubertaria
Faul
= fault culpa
Adjetivos posesivos:
Se colocan delante para indicar quien
es su poseedor.
Ejemplos:
My ( mai mi
mis
Your(iors tu,
tus, su, sus de usted.
His jis su, sus de el
Her
jer su, sus de ella
Its its su, sus de ellos, o ellas
Ejemplos:
My
book
His
pen
Our
house
You car
Los pronombres personales en ingles poseen
también su complemento para sustituirlo en la oración. Se conocen también como
objeet pronouns.
Ejemplos.
Object pronouns.
i = yo me
(mi)= me, mi
you= tu you
(iu)=ta, ti, lo, tu
He= el him
(him)=le, lo,la,la el
She= ella Her
(her)= le, la, ella
It= eso It
(it)= lo,la,animal
We= nosotros us
(os)= nos, nosotros
You= ustedes you
(iu)= vos, vosotros/as
They= ellos them=
les, las, ellos, ellas
Ejemplos
I
like them
give
it to me
give
it to us
eat
it
tell
me
it
is for her
I
love her
he
likes me
I
prefer it
Tambien tenemos los pronombres refecetivos
Ejemplos:
Myself (maiself) yo mismo
Yourself (iuself) tu mismo
Himself (jimself) el mismo
Herself (jerself) ella misma
Itself (itself) eso mismo
Ourself (ourself) nosotros mismos
Your self (iorself) ustedes mismos
Themself ( demself) ellos mismos
Ejemplos
I will do it by myself
Do it your self
She is beating herself
I love myself
He cares himself
Emyoy yourself
Behave yourself
Como ves hablar ingles es la suma de muchas gramaticas y
vocabularios. Nunca tengas envidia de los que bien lo hablan. En este folleto
encuentra una forma fácil de ir combinando frases, y oraciones y paso a paso,
dominaras el idioma.
Debes sumar al estudio de esta lengua películas, las
canciones y las conversaciones de los americanos. Animate tu puedes.
¨Where there is a will, there is a way¨
¨Querer es
poder¨
Knowledge- conocimiento.
Over heard- por encima
To give head. -Dar rienda suelta
To brink a head- traer a su punto.
To go to your head- ir se a la cabeza
Head boy- alumno jefe
Head gril- alumna jefe
A free hand- carta blanca
At second hand- de segunda mano
To bite the hand- cria cuervo y te sacaran los ojos-
desagradecido
Hand and foot- de pies y
manos.
To take up- interesarse.
Good for you- hiciste bien
To have a good time-
diviertise
To make good- hacerse rico.
Very good- claro que si.
At first- al principio
At first hand- de primera mano.
To come first- llegar primero
First edition- primera
edicion.
Firdt lady- primera dama.
First name- nombre de pila.
To hold up- levanter.
At home –en casa.
Homework- tarea
Hurry up- dares de prisa
In a hurry- con prisa
There is no hurry- no hay prisa
A matter of time = en cuestion de tiempo
As a matter of fact= en realidad de hecho
But is, but tha that is
another matter = pero ese es otro a
sunto
So what? = Y que?
So long = hasta luego
So much =
tanto
Soft soap = jabon liquid
Some day = algun dia
As soon as = tan pronto como
As soon as possible = tan
pronto sea possible
Son’ s bith = hijo de puta
Like father like son = tal
palo, tal estilla
To understand = entender
Un derstandable = comprendible
Un derstanding = conocimiento
As ugly as = tan feo como
To get on top of = superar
By the way = aproposito
To get in the way = estar en
medio, estorbar
Out of
the way = fuera del camino
That’s the way = estupendo
To my way of thinking = en mi
opinion
Roght now = ahora mismo
Humana rights = derechos humanos
Rest on loupon = apoyarse
Acue trae = cuando el rio suena
Theres is no snaice = ur thout
fire
To make away = llevarse algo
To make into = convertir en
To make off = marcharse de
prisa
To make out = rellenar
To make out with = hacer el amor con
To make up = invitar
Heads on tails = cara o cruz
Heads will roll = rodaran cabeza
To keep a head = mantener la
cabeza
To lose head = perder la
cabeza
To take a head = metersele en
la cabeza
To put down = sofocar reprimir
humillar
To put in for = solisitar
To put in mind = recordar
To put out = apagar
To put to gether = reunir
To put up = incomodar
Day and night = dia y noche
Day care = cuidado de niños
Day off = dia libre
To make my day = ponme
contento
What`s the matter? = ¿ que
pasa?
No matter = no importa
Love me, love my dog = quien quiere al perro, mquiere al
dueño
A dog’s life = una
vida de perro
Shoulder to shoulden = hombre
a hombre
Head and shoulder = mucho mas
alto
A shoulder to cry on = un
hombro para llorar
To let by = dejar pasar
To let fall = dejar caer
Let it go= dejalo asi
Of late= ultimamente.
At last= por fin.
Last thing= lo ultimo.
By means of= por medio de
By all means= naturalmente.
To know what it means= saber
de que se trata
In a mess= hecho de lio
To mess about= perder el tiempo.
Mess up= embrollo, enredo
To mess up= desordenar.
To mess whit= meclarse en
For rent= se alquila
To put on= ponerse
To put about= divulgar.
To put across= comunicar.
To put aside= dejar de lado
To put at= calcular.
To put away= guardar.
Turn= vuelta, viraje, giro.
A bad turn= una mala pasada.
A good turn= una buena acción
At every turn= a cada paso.
To trun about= dar la vuelta
Out of use= fuera de uso.
To be used to= acostumbrarse
To get used to= acostumbrarse.
Useful= util
To come into view= ponerse a
la vista
In my view= en mi opinion
To walk away= salir ileso.
To walk into= caer atrapado.
To walk off= llevarse algo.
To walk out= abandonar.
To walk over= derretor.
To work out= desarrollarse
Allis well= todo bien
As well as= ademas de
To talk about= converser
acerca.
Talk show= programa de
entrevista
To talk back= responder.
To talk down= callar.
To talk into= persuadir.
To talk out= discutir a fondo.
To talk over= tartar.
To talk up= alabar
Hard to take= dificil.
To take away= retirar
To take back= devolver
To take in= recibir
To take care= tener cuidado.
To take down= bajar
To take in= recibir
To take off= despegar.
To take over= apoderarse.
To face out= dar la cara
Face pack= mascarilla.
Face to face= cara a cara
In the face of= desafiar
To lose face= quedar mal
To fall into= desplomarse
To fall from= salir de
Up side down= al reves.
To fall black= retroceder
To fall behind= atrasarse.
Top fall down= caerse
To fal into= inovar
To fall open= abrirse
To fall over= caerse
To fall short= quedarse corto.
To play of key= desafinar
Living death= miseria
A live
Lobster= langosta
Poen = poema
Poet= poeta
Puetic= poetico
At this point= ahora
To he quiet something= tener
en cuenta
Quiet so= asi es
Quiet the fashion on fashion= estar de moda
To live a lie= vivir una mentira
To live and learn= vivir para
ver
To live and let live= vivir y
dejar vivir
To live for= vivir para
To live in= vivir interno (personal de Servicio)
To live in sin= vivir en pecado.
To live off someone= vivir de
To fork out= soltar dinero
Murder= asesino.
To be a name= ser famoso
The name of the game= lo que
se
For heaven sake= por el amor de Dios
To be on the safe side= para
mayor seguridad.
Safe keeping= custodia
Name sake = tocayo
Napkin = servilleta
Hair brush = Cepillo de pelo
Get after = perseguir
To geta head = trinfar, prosperar
To get along = avanzar
To get at = encontrar
To get hack = volver
Get lost = pierdete muerete
To get on = avanzar
To get on to gether = llenarse
bien
To get somewhere = progresar
To get over = recuperarse
To get gift = regalo
To give back = decolver
To give in = rendirse
To give rent = pagar alquiler
To give subway up = enemitarse
To go ahead = continuar
Gone and done = dicho y hecho
To go before= compareser
To go far = aventurar
To go at = atacar
To go back on = traicionar
To go down = bajar
To go for = atacar
Right away = enseguida
High life = vida de rico
High school = secundaria
High society = alt sociedad
High tea= merienda
Hit parade = lista de éxitos musicales
To lose heart = desanimarse
To open heart = abrir el arma
To take heart= enamorarse
Go to hell = vete a la mierda
Here you are = aqui tienes
Here you are = a qui tienes
Here I am = a qui estoy
Here we are = aqui estamos
Step by step = paso a paso
To take steps = tomar me didas
To brush = cepillar
To brush aside = apartar
To brush by = pasar rosando
To brush down = limpiar bien
Business is business = negocio
son negocios
To be in business = estar
listo
Mind your own business = me
tete en tus cosas
On business = en negocios
Where are you from = I am
from france
where is your nationality = I
am French
Where is barack abama from = he is from the unite states
Where is shakira from = she is
from colomia
Where is fefita nationality =
Glosario
Bienvenido a
la Industria sin chimenea, la hotelería y el turismo, la llamada máquina de hacer
propinas, fabricar visas y capturar oportunidades, para tener éxitos en el idioma
ingles:1ro conocer que los Americanos, son personas perfeccionista y
profundamente a pegado a la familia. 2do es una sociedad que idolatra los
perfumes, la moda, y adicto a la educación y al progreso.
3ro el
turista busca hospedaje de combo, playa,
cultura, historia diversión y sobre todo amabilidad, cortesía, cariño, empatía y
mucha comprensión.
4to a la hora
de hablar ingles te enfocaras en el área de tu disciplina o trabajo y luego
toda información relacionada contigo y tu país.
Por eso debe
ser muy competente en tu área de trabajo y proseguir estudiando otros cursos,
como Servicios al Cliente, Relaciones Humana, Ventas, Mercadeos etc.
Porque te
enfrentaras a muchas clases de personas y si no está preparado para manejar
situaciones, el ingles, no te servirá de nada. El ingles no es todo es solo una
herramienta que complementa tu hoja de
vida. A si que buena suerte y hacer dinero.
Con mucho
cariño Juan Carlos Felipe Teacher
1 one (uan)
2 two (chu)
3 three (zri)
4 four (four)
5 five (faiv)
6 six (six)
7 seven (seven)
8 eight ( eigt)
9 nine (nain)
10 ten (ten)
11 eleven (eleven)
12 twelve (chuel)
13 thirteen (tirtin)
14 fourteen (fourtin)
15 fiveteen (faivtin)
16 sixteen (sixtin)
17 seventeen (seventin)
18 eighteen (eigtin)
19 nineteen (naintin)
20 twenty (tuenti)
21 twenty one (tuenti
uan)
22 twenty two (tuenti
chu)
23 twenty three (tuenti
zri)
24 twenty four (tuenti
four)
25 twenty five (tuenti
faiv)
26 twenty six (tuenti
six)
27 twenty seven (tuenti
seven)
28 twenty eight (tuenti
eigt)
29 twenty nine (tuenti
nain)
30 thyirty
31 thyirty one (tirti
uan)
32 thyirty two (tirti
chu)
33 thyirty three (tirti
zri)
34 thyirty four (tirti
four)
35 thyirty five (tirti
faiv)
36 thyirty six (tirti six)
37 thyirty seven (tirti
seven)
38 thyirty eight (tirti
eigt)
39 thyirty nine (tirti
nain)
40 fourty (fourti)
41 fourty one (fourti
uan)
42 fourty two (fourti
chu)
43 fourty three (fourti
zri)
44 fourty four (fourti
four)
45 fourty five (fourti
faiv)
46 fourty six (fourti
six)
47 fourty seven (fourti
seven)
48 fourty eight (fourti
eigt)
49 fourty nine (fourti
nain)
50 fifty (fifti)
51 fifty one (fifti uan)
52 fifty two (fifti chu)
53 fifty three (fifti
zri)
54 fifty four (fifti
four)
55 fifty five (fifti
faiv)
56 fifty six (fifti six)
57 fifty seven (fifti
seven)
58 fifty eight (fifti
eigt)
59 fifty nine (fifti
nain)
60 sixty (sixti)
61 sixty one (sixti uan)
62 sixty two (sixti chu)
63 sixty three (sixti zri)
64 sixty four (sixti
four)
65 sixty five (sixti
faiv)
66 sixty six (sixti six)
67 sixty seven (sixti
seven)
68 sixty eight (sixti
eigt)
69 sixty nine (sixti
nain)
70 seventy (seventi)
71 seventy one (seventi
uan)
72 seventy two (seventi
chu)
73 seventy three (seventi
zri)
74 seventy four (seventi
four)
75 seventy five (seventi
faiv)
76 seventy six (seventi
six)
77 seventy seven (seventi
seven)
78 seventy eight (seventi
eigt)
79 seventy nine (seventi
nain)
80 eighty (eigti)
81 eighty one (eigti uan)
82 eighty two (eigti chu)
83 eighty three (eigti
zri)
84 eighty four (eigti
four)
85 eighty five (eigti
faiv)
86 eighty six (eigti six)
87 eighty seven (eigti
seven)
88 eighty eight (eigti
eigt)
89 eighty nine (eigti
nain)
90 ninety (naiti)
91 ninety one (naiti uan)
92 ninety two (naiti chu)
93 ninety three (naiti
zri)
94 ninety four (naiti
four)
95 ninety five (naiti
faiv)
96 ninety six (naiti six)
97 ninety seven (naiti
seven)
98 ninety eight (naiti
eigt)
99 ninety nine (naiti
nain)
100 one hundred (uan
jandred)
101 one hundred one
102 one hundred two
103 one hundred three
104 one hundred four
105 one hundred five
106 one hundred six
107 one hundred seven
108 one hundred eight
109 one hundred nine
110 one hundred ten
111 one hundred eleven
120 one hundred twenty
121 one hundred twenty
one
200 two hundred
300 three hundred
1000 thousand
1111 thousand one hundred
eleven
1200 thousand two hundred
2000 two thousand
3000 three thousand
10.000 ten thousand
100.000 hundred thousand
200.000 two hundred
thousand
999.999 nine hundred
ninety nine thousand nine hundred ninety nine
1.000.000 one million
1st first 1ro
primero
2nd second 2do
segundo
3rd third
3ro tersero
4th fourth
4to cuarto
5th fifth 5to quinto
New Words Niu Words nuevas palabras
The colors =
de colors = los colores
Amarillo Yellow /
iélou /
Azul Blue /
blúu /
Blanco White /
guáit /
Gris Gray /
gréi /
Marrón Brown /
bráun
Naranja Orange / órendch /
Negro Black / blák /
Rojo Red /
red /
Verde Green /
gríin /
Violeta Violet /
váiolet
|
I
|
[ai]
|
yo
|
|
you
|
[yu:]
|
tú
|
|
he
she
it
|
[ji]
[shi]
[it]
|
él
ella
ello
|
|
we
|
[güi]
|
nosotros
|
|
you
|
[yu:]
|
vosotros
|
|
they
|
[déi]
|
ellos/ellas
|
The parts of the
body = las partes del cuerpo
Cabeza Head hed
Brazo Arm ɑːm
Ojo Eye aɪ
Ceja Eyebrow ˈaɪbraʊ
Pierna Leg leɡ
Barriga Belly ˈbeli
Pecho Breast brest
Codo Elbow ˈelbəʊ
Rodilla Knee niː
Dedo del pie Toe təʊ
Uñas nail neil
Ass as =
trasero
Back bak = espalda
Leg leg =
piernas
Mouth maus =
boca
Nose nous = nariz
The family de
family = la familia
Mother moder madre
Father fader padre
Son son hijo
Daughter dorer hija
Child chail muchacho
